How to notice the spots on the skin?

How to notice the spots on the skin?

Skin spots occur due to excess or irregular production of melanocyte cells that give the skin its natural color. Although most of the blemishes are formed due to exposure to sun rays; genetics, drugs used due to hormones, pregnancy status and some chemicals may also cause deterioration in the structure of melanocyte cells. The spots that occur are generally seen on the face, hands, back and chest areas that are most exposed to the sunlight. Blemishes can cause both a bad appearance and serious health problems such as skin cancer.

How Do Skin Blemishes Occur?

Conditions that develop later in life, malnutrition, genetic structure and polluted air are the factors that cause skin spots. It gives our skin color with a substance called melanin. Melanin is a complex polymer derived from the amino acid tyrosine found in melanocytes. Melanocytes are special cells found in the upper layer of our skin.

After melanin is produced, it spreads to other surrounding skin cells, giving our skin an even color. Sometimes, melanocytes can form in clumps, creating moles, freckles, age spots, and other skin discolorations. In most people there is a balanced source of melanin, but in some cases the skin contains too much or too little melanin. Abnormal blood vessels, fungi, and other aspects of our skin anatomy can also cause skin discoloration.

What are the Types of Skin Spots?

Melasma, also known as chloasma, is the appearance of brown patches often on the skin. It is often triggered by hormonal changes; It is mostly seen in pregnant women. Melasma is also called the “pregnancy mask”. Melasma can also be caused by birth control pills, hormone replacement therapy, and excessive sun exposure. Although it is more common in women, it can also occur in men. This can be caused by an increased level of melanin in the skin’s upper skin layers, middle skin layers, or a combination of the two. Melasma is not dangerous, but might be affect the quality of life.

Birthmarks are colored spots on our skin that usually occur at birth. Sometimes these spots can also be red in color. Birthmarks are caused by abnormal blood vessels in the skin. The other type of birthmark is called a “pigmented birthmark.” Birthmarks are generally not harmful to health, but if they are located near the eyes or in an area of cosmetic concern, they can be treated.

Lentigines, also known as liver spots or senile plaques, are flat, benign lesions, usually 5-20 mm in diameter. These spots can range from brown to black and usually appear in middle age due to repeated exposure to sunlight. This spot is also called a sun spot. However, there are also freckles caused by sun exposure. Not to be confused with the more common freckles on the body are freckles that are usually darker in color and do not disappear in winter. Lentigines aren’t usually risky, but are sometimes mistaken for melanoma, so it’s always good to being under supervision of doctor.

Vitiligo is a condition in which the skin produces white patches. This happens when melanocytes stop producing melanin or lose their function. The cause of the disease is not clearly known. It can happen at any age and in any part of the body. Sometimes white patches appear all over the body and stay the same size over time. Vitiligo usually develops into larger patches or a small pale spot on the skin over time. Vitiligo is generally harmless and not contagious, but can cause psychological distress in terms of appearance. Because some treatments have side effects, you should discuss treatment options with your doctor.

Albinism is caused by defects in one or more of the genes responsible for melanin production. Regardless of the problem of albinism, all people with the condition also experience vision problems, including light sensitivity, alignment problems, poor vision, and more. Albinism is an incurable disease that usually does not worsen over time. People with albinism should take skin protective measures and pay close attention to the sun.

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a skin condition that causes red, itchy, and dry skin due to inflammation. Sometimes, white patches may appear within the red rash. This condition usually occurs in children, but can persist into adulthood. Eczema symptoms include itchy, dry, scaly, thickened skin. Especially in people with darker skin, eczema can cause skin discoloration that can lighten or darken the skin around the affected area. The cause of eczema is unknown, but it is thought to be an overactive immune response to allergies, asthma, and stimulation. There is no cure for this condition. In many people, eczema goes away over time.

What should be done to get rid of skin stains?

A healthy life is the most important factor affecting your skin. You can have a spotless and smooth skin by taking care to consume organic and healthy foods for a vibrant and glowing skin. Drinking water is just as important as eating a regular and healthy diet in order to prevent skin problems.

If you suffer from certain skin conditions such as melasma, birthmarks, age spots, vitiligo and eczema, you should first visit a dermatologist and use prescription products for your skin issues. In addition, there are different treatment methods of unwanted spots with medical aesthetic methods. These processes can be listed as follows:

• BBL Hero Full Body: BBL Hero Full Body, a special light source for skin rejuvenation and genetic regeneration, offers the person the chance to have the most appropriate treatment method. BBL Hero, which can be applied to all parts of the body, allows the problem to be treated without the need for anesthesia.
• Scarlet X: Scarlet X, which is made using specially designed micro needles, offers the opportunity to have a spotless and lively skin. Micro-needles cause damage at the targeted depth by stimulating the deep layer of the skin with radiofrequency waves. Thus, by triggering the production of collagen and elastin, it activates cell growth factors.
• ICON: Another method used in spot treatment is the ICON laser, which uses IPL technology and offers a wide range of uses in all skin types, from skin rejuvenation to wrinkle treatment, surgery, burns and acne scars to stretch marks.
• Starwalker: The Starwalker laser, which can be safely applied even to people with dark skin, sends very short pulses and provides the opportunity to work only in the targeted area without damaging the surrounding tissue. Thus, any crusting etc. after the procedure. does not create a situation.
• Fractional Carbon Dioxide (CO2): Fractional Carbon Dioxide Laser, which offers safe solutions for many skin problems, creates conscious and controlled damage to the skin only in the part it is applied to. Since the rest of the skin surface can remain healthy, the healing process is fast and it is possible to return to daily life after the treatment.